TSOP members have found these references to be useful in their work.
They should be available at university or geological research center libraries.
They are not available from TSOP (except for those listed on our Publications page)

Bertrand, R., and Y. Heroux, 1987, Chitinozoan, graptolite, and scolecodont reflectance as an alternative to vitrinite and pyrobitumen reflectance in Ordovician and Silurian strata, Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada: AAPG Bulletin, v. 71, p. 951-957.

Bertrand, R., 1990, Correlations among the reflectances of vitrinite, chitinozoans, graptolites and scolecodonts: Organic Geochemistry, v. 15, p. 565-574.

Bertrand, R., 1990, Maturation thermique et histoire de l’enfouissement et de la generation des hydrocarbures du bassin de l’archipel de Mingan et de l’ile d’ Anticosti, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 27, p. 731-741.

Bertrand, R., 1991, Maturation thermique des roches meres dans les bassins des basses-terres du Saint-Laurent et dans quelques buttes temoins au sud-est du bouclier canadien: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 19, p. 359-383.

Bertrand, R., 1993, Standardization of solid bitumen reflectance to vitrinite in some Paleozoic sequences of Canada, in F. Goodarzi and R.W. Macqueen, eds., Geochemistry and petrology of bitumen with respect to hydrocarbon generation and mineralization: Energy Sources, v. 15, p. 269-287.

Bertrand, R., and M. Malo, 2001, Source rock analysis, thermal maturation and hydrocarbon generation in the Siluro-Devonian rocks of the Gaspé Belt basin, Canada: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 49, p. 238-261. (new calibration of collotelinite, chitinozoans, and solid bitumen)

Bertrand, R., D. Lavoie, and M. Fowler, 2003, Cambrian-Ordovician shales in the Humber zone: thermal maturation and source rock potential: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 51, p. 213-233.

Burden, E.T., S.H. Williams, and P.K. Mukhopadhyay, 1993, Comparative analysis of thermal maturation indices for acritarchs, spores, graptolites and vitrinite from Paleozoic strata, western Newfoundland: GAC/MAC Annual Meeting, Waterloo 93, Programs with Abstracts, p. A-14.

Burne, R.V., and A.J. Kantsler, 1977, Geothermal constraints on the hydrocarbon potential of the Canning Basin, western Australia: BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, v. 2, p. 271-288.

Bustin, R.M., C. Link, and F. Goodarzi, 1989, Optical properties and chemistry of graptolite periderm following laboratory simulated maturation: Organic Geochemistry, v. 14, p. 355-364.

Cardott, B.J., and M.A. Kidwai, 1991, Graptolite reflectance as a potential thermal-maturation indicator, in K.S. Johnson, ed., Late Cambrian-Ordovician geology of the southern Midcontinent, 1989 symposium: Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 92, p. 203-209.

Chi, G., R. Bertrand, and D. Lavoie, 2000, Regional-scale variation of characteristics of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions and thermal conditions along the Paleozoic Laurentian continental margin in eastern Quebec, Canada: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 48, p. 193-211.

Clausen, C.-D. and M. Teichmuller, 1982, Die bedeutung der Graptolithenfragmente im Palaozoikum von Soest-Erwitte fur stratigraphie und inkohlung: Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, v. 30, p. 145-167.

Cole, G.A., 1994, Graptolite-chitinozoan reflectance and its relationship to other geochemical maturity indicators in the Silurian Qusaiba Shale, Saudi Arabia: Energy and Fuels, v. 8, p. 1443-1459.

Gentzis, T., T. de Freitas, F. Goodarzi, M. Melchin, and A. Lenz, 1996, Thermal maturity of lower Paleozoic sedimentary successions in Arctic Canada: AAPG Bulletin, v. 80, p. 1065-1084.

Goodarzi, F., 1984, Organic petrography of graptolite fragments from Turkey: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 1, p. 202-210.

Goodarzi, F., 1984, Chitinous fragments in coal: Fuel, v. 63, p. 1504-1507.

Goodarzi, F., 1985, Reflected light microscopy of chitinozoan fragments: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 2, p. 72-78.

Goodarzi, F., 1985, Dispersion of optical properties of graptolite epiderms with increased maturity in early Paleozoic organic-rich sediments: Fuel, v. 64, p. 1735-1740.

Goodarzi, F., and B.S. Norford, 1985, Graptolites as indicators of the temperature histories of rocks: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 142, part 6, p. 1089-1099.

Goodarzi, F., L.R. Snowdon, P.R. Gunther, and W.A.M. Jenkins, 1985, Preliminary organic petrography of Palaeozoic rocks from the Grand Banks, Newfoundland: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 2, p. 254-259.

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Goodarzi, F., and B.S. Norford, 1987, Optical properties of graptolite epiderm -- a review: Bulletin Geol. Soc. Denmark, v. 35, p. 141-147.

Goodarzi, F., and L.D. Stasiuk, 1987, Graptolite preparation for reflected light microscopy -- a technical note, in Current research part A: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 87-1A, p. 317-322.

Goodarzi, F., L.D. Stasiuk, and K. Lindholm, 1988, Graptolite reflectance and thermal maturity of Lower and Middle Ordovician shales from Scania, Sweden: Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, v. 110, part 3, p. 225-236.

Goodarzi, F., and B.S. Norford, 1989, Variation of graptolite reflectance with depth of burial: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 11, p. 127-141.

Goodarzi, F., 1990, Graptolite reflectance and thermal maturity of lower Paleozoic rocks, in V.F. Nuccio and C.E. Barker, eds., Applications of thermal maturity studies to energy exploration: SEPM, Rocky Mountain Section, p. 19-22.

Goodarzi, F., M.G. Fowler, M. Bustin, and D.M. McKirdy, 1992, Thermal maturity of early Paleozoic sediments as determined by the optical properties of marine-derived organic matter, a review, in M. Schidlowski et al., eds., Early organic evolution: implications for mineral and energy resources: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 279-295.

Goodarzi, F., T. Gentzis, C. Harrison, and R. Thorsteinsson, 1992, The significance of graptolite reflectance in regional thermal maturity studies, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Canada: Organic Geochemistry, v. 18, p. 347-357.

Gorter, J.D., 1984, Source potential of the Horn Valley Siltstone, Amadeus basin: APEA Journal, v. 24, part 1, p. 66-90.

Héroux, Y., and R. Bertrand, 1991, Maturation thermique de la matiere organique dans un bassin du Paleozoique inferieur, basses-terres du Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 28, p. 1019-1030.

Héroux, Y., A. Chagnon, and M. Savard, 1996, Organic matter and clay anomalies associated with base-metal sulfide deposits: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 11, p. 157-173.

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Kemp, A.E.S., G.H.J. Oliver, and J.R. Baldwin, 1985, Low-grade metamorphism and accretion tectonics: southern uplands terrain, Scotland: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 49, p. 335-344.

Kurylowicz, L.E., S. Ozimic, D.M. McKirdy, A.J. Kantsler, and A.C. Cook, 1976, Reservoir and source rock potential of the Larapinta Group, Amadeus basin, central Australia: APEA Journal, v. 16, part 1, p. 49-65.

Legall, F.D., C.R. Barnes, and R.W. MacQueen, 1981, Thermal maturation, burial history and hotspot development of Paleozoic strata of southern Ontario – Quebec, from conodont and acritarch colour alteration studies: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 29, p. 492-539. (proposed acritarch alteration index, AAI)

Link, C.M., 1988, Organic maturation and petroleum source potential of Phanerozoic strata in northern Yukon and northwestern District of Mackenzie: Vancouver, University of British Columbia, unpublished M.S. thesis, 273 p.

Link, C.M., R.M. Bustin, and F. Goodarzi, 1990, Petrology of graptolites and their utility as indices of thermal maturity in lower Paleozoic strata in northern Yukon, Canada: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 15, p. 113-135.

Liu, D., 1995, A study on composition and structure of graptolites using MICRO-FTIR and TOF-SIMS: Scientia Geologica Sinica, v. 4, no. 1, p. 105-110.

Malinconico, M.A.L., 1992, Graptolite reflectance in the prehnite-pumpellyite zone of northern Maine, U.S.A.: Organic Geochemistry, v. 18, p. 263-271.

Malinconico, M.A.L., 1993, Reflectance cross-plot analysis of graptolites from the anchi-metamorphic region of northern Maine, U.S.A.: Organic Geochemistry, v. 20, p. 197-207.

Marshall, J.E.A., 1990, Determination of thermal maturity, in D.E.G. Briggs and P.R. Crowther, eds., Palaeobiology, a synthesis: Boston, Blackwell Scientific Publications, p. 511-515.

Marshall, J.E.A., 1995, The Silurian of Saudi Arabia: thermal maturity, burial history and geotectonic environment: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 89, p. 139-150.

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Obermajer, M., L.D. Stasiuk, M.G. Fowler, and K.G. Osadetz, 1999, Application of acritarch fluorescence in thermal maturity studies: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 39, p. 185-204.

Obermajer, M., M.G. Fowler, and L.R. Snowdon, 1999, Depositional environment and oil generation in Ordovician source rocks from southwestern Ontario, Canada: organic geochemical and petrological approach: AAPG Bulletin, v. 83, p. 1426-1453.

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Rantitsch, G., 1995, Coalification and graphitization of graptolites in the anchizone and lower epizone: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 27, p. 1-22.

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Roberts, S., P.M. Tricker, and J.E.A. Marshall, 1995, Raman spectroscopy of chitinozoans as a maturation indicator: Organic Geochemistry, v. 23, p. 223-228.

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